Sweden—Communications
CIA Factbook
The World Factbook 1994: SwedenCommunications
Railroads: 12,084 km total; Swedish State Railways (SJ) 11,202 km—10,819 km 1.435-meter standard gauge, 6,955 km electrified and 1,152 km double track; 182 km 0.891-meter gauge; 117 km rail ferry service; privately-owned railways 882 km—511 km 1.435-meter standard gauge (332 km electrified) and 371 km 0.891-meter gauge (all electrified)
Highways:
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total: 205,000 km
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paved: 69,754 km (including 936 km of expressways)
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unpaved: gravel 45,900 km; unimproved earth 38,060 km; NA 51,286 km (1990)
Inland waterways: 2,052 km navigable for small steamers and barges
Pipelines: natural gas 84 km
Ports: Gavle, Goteborg, Halmstad, Helsingborg, Kalmar, Malmo, Stockholm; numerous secondary and minor ports
Merchant marine: 161 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,049,554 GRT/2,516,350 DWT, bulk 10, cargo 24, chemical tanker 25, combination ore/oil 1, container 2, oil tanker 30, railcar carrier 2, refrigerated cargo 1, roll-on/roll-off cargo 39, short-sea passenger 10, specialized tanker 4, vehicle carrier 13
Airports:
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total: 252
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usable: 248
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with permanent-surface runways: 138
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with runways over 3,659 m: 0
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with runways 2,440-3,659 m: 11
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with runways 1,220-2,439 m: 94
Telecommunications: excellent domestic and international facilities; 8,200,000 telephones; mainly coaxial and multiconductor cables carry long-distance network; parallel microwave network carries primarily radio, TV and some telephone channels; automatic system; broadcast stations—5 AM, 360 (mostly repeaters) FM, 880 (mostly repeaters) TV; 5 submarine coaxial cables; satellite earth stations—1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT and 1 EUTELSAT